home learn more WiserAdvisor University contact us help
Learn. Explore. Connect.
 
   
WiserAdvisor University  >  Subject: Portfolio Management  >  Topic: Bonds  >  Article
About WiserAdvisor University

WiserAdvisor University is designed to provide you with high-quality information about investing and finance straight from those who know best: financial professionals. The University includes hundreds of informative articles on dozens of topics of interest to individual investors like you.
If you find an article informative and would like to be contacted by a financial advisor, we encourage you to fill out our simple form. The WiserAdvisor service is free, objective, accurate, and confidential, and will match you to qualified financial advisors who can help you reach your investment goals.


About WiserAdvisor.com

WiserAdvisor.com is an independent and unbiased matching service designed to help individuals find the best financial advisors for their unique needs. This easy-to-use system prides itself on its simplicity and accuracy. After you fill out a simple form, our algorithms search through the thousands of advisors in our system and provide you with up to three advisors who are best able to help you accomplish your goals.

Other Articles
A Checklist for Bond Investors
Are Muni Bonds Appropriate for You?
Assessing a Bond's Credit Risk
Bond Investing Misconceptions
Bond Strategies for Various Financial Goals
Managing Bond Risks
The Basics of TIPS
Beware the Bond Bubble
When Is Flat Really Flat?
The Cost of Waiting for Higher Rates
What Happens to Bondholders When a Company Goes Bankrupt?
Time To Cash In Your Old Savings Bonds?
When Interest Rates Rise, Bond Ladders Are Ideal
Tax-Free Investing with Municipal Bonds
Municipal Bond Strategies
Bond Ladders: Generating Income with Bonds
 

Bonds

The Basics of TIPS

By Roger Wohlner
CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ Practioner, Asset Strategy Consultants

Treasury Inflation Protection Securities (TIPS), issued by the U.S. Treasury, are similar to other Treasury bonds in a number of respects:

  • They are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, so they have no credit or default risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer's credit rating will be downgraded, which could decrease the bond's value, while default risk is the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest and/or principal. Keep in mind that the government guarantee relates only to the prompt payment of principal and interest and does not remove market risks.
  • They are sold at Treasury auctions twice per year.
  • Interest is paid semiannually.
  • There is a very liquid secondary market.

    The main difference between TIPS and other government bonds is that the bond's face value is adjusted periodically for inflation based on the increase in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). The designated interest rate is determined at auction and does not change during the bond's life, but the principal is adjusted every six months. Thus, subsequent interest payments are based on the increased principal amount.

    From a tax standpoint, interest income is subject to federal income taxes, but not state or local income taxes. Also, any increases in the bond's principal value is subject to federal income taxes in the year the adjustment is made, even though the funds aren't received until the bond matures. However, if the TIPS is held in a tax-advantaged account, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account, income taxes are not paid until the funds are withdrawn.

    To decide whether TIPS are a better alternative than other Treasury securities, calculate the difference between the yield on a 10-year TIPS and a 10-year Treasury security. If inflation is higher than the difference, the TIPS will have a higher yield than the other Treasury security. However, if inflation is lower than the difference, the other Treasury security will have a higher yield than the TIPS.

    What happens if we enter a period of deflation? Then your principal will decrease so that your interest payments will also decrease over time. However, when the bond matures, you will still receive the full principal value.
    Select the services that you need from a financial advisor and hit 'Go'. Fill out a short form and your info will be sent to Roger who will contact you soon.
    Portfolio Management Retirement Planning Estate Planning Taxes
    Educational Planning Business Finances Insurance      



    Click here to submit request>
    Go Back to Topic Page>

    If you are an advisor and would like to see your articles published, click here



    Article reprinted by permission. Unauthorized reproduction of content prohibited.
  •